【以ment结尾的形容词】在英语中,许多形容词以“-ment”结尾,这类词汇虽然不常见,但它们在表达某些特定概念时非常有用。这些形容词通常来源于动词或名词,通过添加“-ment”后缀形成,用来描述某种状态、行为或结果。下面是对以“-ment”结尾的形容词的总结与分类。
一、总结
1. 定义:以“-ment”结尾的形容词,是通过将动词或名词加上“-ment”后缀而形成的,用于描述某种状态或性质。
2. 来源:多数为动词派生而来,如“amend” → “amended”,“content” → “contented”等。
3. 用法:常用于书面语和正式场合,表示一种完成的状态或情感。
4. 特点:这类形容词通常具有一定的抽象性,强调心理或情绪状态。
二、以“-ment”结尾的形容词表
| 英文单词 | 中文意思 | 来源词 | 用法示例 |
| Contented | 满足的 | Content | She looked contented after the meal. |
| Amended | 修改过的 | Amend | The document was amended for clarity. |
| Dependent | 依赖的 | Depend | He is dependent on his parents. |
| Resigned | 顺从的;辞职的 | Resign | She resigned from her job. |
| Interested | 感兴趣的 | Interest | I’m very interested in this topic. |
| Convinced | 相信的 | Convince | He was convinced of her honesty. |
| Disappointed | 失望的 | Disappoint | She felt disappointed with the result. |
| Accomplished | 完成的;有成就的 | Accomplish | He is an accomplished musician. |
| Confirmed | 确认的 | Confirm | The appointment was confirmed. |
| Satisfied | 满意的 | Satisfy | The customer was satisfied with the service. |
三、注意事项
- 并非所有以“-ment”结尾的词都是形容词,有些是名词(如“movement”、“development”),需根据上下文判断。
- 这类形容词多用于描述人的心理状态或行为结果,较少用于描述物体本身。
- 在口语中使用较少,更常见于书面语和正式表达中。
通过了解这些以“-ment”结尾的形容词,我们可以更准确地表达复杂的情感和状态,提升语言的丰富性和准确性。
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