【insist用法与练习】在英语学习中,"insist" 是一个常见但容易被误用的动词。它不仅表示“坚持”,还常用于表达强烈的主张或要求。掌握它的正确用法对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。
一、insist 的基本含义
insist 的基本意思是“坚持”、“坚决要求”。它可以表示对某事的坚持,也可以表示对某种观点的坚持。
- He insists on going alone.
他坚持要独自去。
- She insists that he is wrong.
她坚持认为他是错的。
二、insist 的常见搭配和用法
1. insist on + 名词 / 动名词
这是 "insist" 最常见的用法之一,表示“坚持做某事”。
- I insist on being treated fairly.
我坚持要被公平对待。
- They insisted on paying for the meal.
他们坚持要付饭钱。
2. insist that + 从句(虚拟语气)
当 "insist" 表示“坚持某种观点或事实”时,后面常接由 "that" 引导的宾语从句,此时从句中的动词通常使用 should + 动词原形 的结构,表示一种建议或要求。
- He insisted that we should leave immediately.
他坚持让我们马上离开。
- She insisted that he should apologize.
她坚持让他道歉。
> 注意:在美式英语中,有时也会省略 "should",直接使用动词原形,如:He insisted that we leave immediately.
三、insist 和 other similar verbs 的区别
| 动词 | 含义 | 用法 |
|------|------|------|
| insist | 坚持;坚决要求 | 后接 on / that 从句 |
| maintain | 维持;坚持(观点) | 多用于正式场合 |
| persist | 坚持;持续 | 强调持续不断的行为 |
| argue | 争论;主张 | 更偏向于辩论性质 |
例如:
- He maintains that the plan is the best.
他坚持认为这个计划是最好的。
- The rain persisted all day.
雨下了一整天。
四、insist 的常见错误
1. 错误用法:
❌ He insists that he is right.
✅ He insists that he is right.
(虽然 “insist that” 后面可以接陈述语气,但在某些情况下仍可能使用虚拟语气)
2. 混淆 insist 和 insist on:
❌ She insisted to go.
✅ She insisted on going.
3. 不加介词:
❌ He insists the truth.
✅ He insists on the truth.
五、insist 用法练习
选择题:
1. She ______ that she had seen the accident.
A. insisted on
B. insisted in
C. insisted that
D. insisted
2. He ______ that we should wait for him.
A. insisted
B. insisted on
C. insisted in
D. insisted that
3. They ______ on paying for the hotel.
A. insisted
B. insisted on
C. insisted in
D. insisted that
填空题:
4. I ______ that you should come with me.
5. He ______ on finishing the work before leaving.
翻译题:
6. 他坚持要亲自处理这件事。
7. 她坚持认为那是她的错。
六、参考答案
选择题:
1. C
2. D
3. B
填空题:
4. insisted that
5. insisted
翻译题:
6. He insisted on handling the matter himself.
7. She insisted that it was her fault.
结语
"insist" 虽然看似简单,但其用法却非常灵活,尤其是在搭配和语气上需要注意。通过不断的练习和积累,你可以更自然地运用这个词,提升自己的英语表达能力。希望这篇内容能帮助你更好地掌握 "insist" 的用法!