在英语学习中，掌握动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则是至关重要的一步。虽然大部分动词遵循规则变化（即在词尾加上“-ed”），但仍有大量动词属于不规则变化，这些变化没有固定的模式可循，需要通过记忆来熟练运用。以下是常见动词的过去式与过去分词的完整对照表，供学习者参考。
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词|
|----------|----------|---------------|
| am/is | was| been|
| are | were | been|
| become | became | become|
| begin| began| begun |
| bite | bit| bitten|
| blow | blew | blown |
| break| broke| broken|
| bring| brought| brought |
| build| built| built |
| burn | burnt| burnt/burned|
| buy| bought | bought|
| catch| caught | caught|
| choose | chose| chosen|
| come | came | come|
| cost | cost | cost|
| cut| cut| cut |
| dig| dug| dug |
| do | did| done|
| draw | drew | drawn |
| dream| dreamed| dreamed/dreamt|
| drink| drank| drunk |
| drive| drove| driven|
| eat| ate| eaten |
| fall | fell | fallen|
| feel | felt | felt|
| fight| fought | fought|
| find | found| found |
| fly| flew | flown |
| forget | forgot | forgotten |
| forgive| forgave| forgiven|
| freeze | froze| frozen|
| get| got| gotten/got|
| give | gave | given |
| go | went | gone|
| grow | grew | grown |
| hang | hung | hung|
| have | had| had |
| hear | heard| heard |
| hide | hid| hidden|
| hit| hit| hit |
| hold | held | held|
| hurt | hurt | hurt|
| keep | kept | kept|
| know | knew | known |
| lay| laid | laid|
| lead | led| led |
| leave| left | left|
| lend | lent | lent|
| let| let| let |
| lie| lay| lain|
| light| lit| lit |
| lose | lost | lost|
| make | made | made|
| mean | meant| meant |
| meet | met| met |
| pay| paid | paid|
| put| put| put |
| read | read | read|
| ride | rode | ridden|
| ring | rang | rung|
| rise | rose | risen |
| run| ran| run |
| say| said | said|
| see| saw| seen|
| seek | sought | sought|
| sell | sold | sold|
| send | sent | sent|
| set| set| set |
| shake| shook| shaken|
| shine| shone| shone/shined|
| shoot| shot | shot|
| show | showed | shown |
| shrink | shrank | shrunk|
| shut | shut | shut|
| sing | sang | sung|
| sink | sank | sunk|
| sit| sat| sat |
| sleep| slept| slept |
| slide| slid | slid|
| smell| smelled| smelled/smelt |
| speak| spoke| spoken|
| spell| spelled| spelled/spelt |
| spend| spent| spent |
| stand| stood| stood |
| steal| stole| stolen|
| stick| stuck| stuck |
| sting| stung| stung |
| strike | struck | stricken|
| string | strung | strung|
| strive | strove | striven |
| swear| swore| sworn |
| sweep| swept| swept |
| swim | swam | swum|
| swing| swung| swung |
| take | took | taken |
| teach| taught | taught|
| tear | tore | torn|
| tell | told | told|
| think| thought| thought |
| throw| threw| thrown|
| understand| understood| understood|
| wake | woke | woken |
| wear | wore | worn|
| win| won| won |
| write| wrote| written |
以上表格列出了许多常见的不规则动词及其过去式和过去分词形式。对于初学者来说，建议多加练习，并结合实际语境加深理解。此外，记忆这些不规则变化时可以尝试分类归纳，比如按发音规律或意义关联进行整理，从而提高记忆效率。
总之，在日常学习中不断积累和复习这些知识点是非常必要的。只有熟练掌握了不规则动词的变化规则，才能更自如地运用英语进行听说读写。希望这份完整版的不规则动词列表能够帮助大家更好地掌握这一重要技能！
