英语十六时态表格总结（很全面）95036
在英语学习中，掌握时态是至关重要的一步。英语中的十六种时态可以帮助我们准确表达时间、动作和状态。为了帮助大家更好地理解和记忆这些时态，本文将通过详细的表格形式对它们进行系统总结。
一、简单时态
1. 现在简单时态
- 结构: 主语 + 动词原形/动词第三人称单数+s
- 例句: She reads books every day.
2. 过去简单时态
- 结构: 主语 + 动词过去式
- 例句: He visited his friend last week.
3. 将来简单时态
- 结构: 主语 + will + 动词原形
- 例句: They will travel next month.
二、完成时态
4. 现在完成时态
- 结构: 主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词
- 例句: I have finished my homework.
5. 过去完成时态
- 结构: 主语 + had + 动词过去分词
- 例句: She had already left when he arrived.
6. 将来完成时态
- 结构: 主语 + will have + 动词过去分词
- 例句: By the end of this year, we will have completed the project.
三、进行时态
7. 现在进行时态
- 结构: 主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing
- 例句: We are studying for our exams.
8. 过去进行时态
- 结构: 主语 + was/were + 动词-ing
- 例句: They were playing football at that time.
9. 将来进行时态
- 结构: 主语 + will be + 动词-ing
- 例句: We will be waiting for you at the station.
四、完成进行时态
10. 现在完成进行时态
- 结构: 主语 + have/has been + 动词-ing
- 例句: She has been working here for five years.
11. 过去完成进行时态
- 结构: 主语 + had been + 动词-ing
- 例句: He had been teaching for ten years before he retired.
12. 将来完成进行时态
- 结构: 主语 + will have been + 动词-ing
- 例句: By tomorrow, she will have been living in London for a decade.
五、其他时态
13. 现在虚拟时态
- 结构: if条件句 + 过去式, 主句 + would/could/might + 动词原形
- 例句: If I were you, I would take the job.
14. 过去虚拟时态
- 结构: if条件句 + 过去完成式, 主句 + would/could/might + have + 动词过去分词
- 例句: If he had known about the meeting, he would have attended it.
15. 将来虚拟时态
- 结构: if条件句 + were to/should + 动词原形, 主句 + would/could/might + 动词原形
- 例句: If it were to rain tomorrow, the picnic would be canceled.
16. 过去将来时态
- 结构: 主语 + would/should/could/might + 动词原形
- 例句: She said she would help me with my English.
以上便是英语十六种时态的详细总结。希望这份表格能够帮助大家更清晰地理解每一种时态的应用场景及结构特点。在实际使用中，多加练习并结合具体语境，才能真正熟练掌握这些时态！
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