为了帮助学生们更好地复习和巩固所学知识，以下是一份针对八年级学生的英语期末试卷，并附有详细的答案解析。这份试卷涵盖了听力、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解以及写作等多个题型，旨在全面检测学生们的英语水平。
听力部分
1. 请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
- 对话A: What’s your favorite sport? B: My favorite sport is basketball.
- 问题：What’s the girl’s favorite sport?
- 答案：Basketball.
2. 请听一段独白，然后回答问题。
- 独白I like playing football because it makes me strong and healthy.
- 问题：Why does the speaker like playing football?
- 答案：Because it makes him strong and healthy.
单项选择
3. The boy ________ to school at 7:00 every morning.
- A. go B. goes C. going D. went
- 正确答案：B. goes
- 解析：此句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词要用第三人称单数形式。
4. I ________ my homework yesterday evening.
- A. do B. did C. am doing D. will do
- 正确答案：B. did
- 解析：根据时间状语yesterday evening，可知此句使用过去式。
完形填空
5. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
- 短文Tom likes sports very much. He often plays basketball with his friends after school.
- 问题：What does Tom often do after school?
- 答案：He often plays basketball with his friends.
阅读理解
6. 阅读下面短文，判断正误。
- 短文There are many books in the library. You can borrow any book you like, but you must return it on time.
- 问题：You can keep the book forever if you like it.
- 答案：错误
- 解析：根据短文内容，必须按时归还书籍，不能永远保留。
写作
7. 根据提示写一篇短文。
- 提示：描述一次你最喜欢的旅行经历。
- 示例作文：
Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my family. We visited the Great Wall, Tian'anmen Square, and the Forbidden City. I was very excited to see these famous places. We also tried some delicious food there. It was an unforgettable trip for me.
希望以上试卷能帮助学生们在期末考试中取得好成绩！
